{"id":3998,"date":"2026-11-01T22:01:10","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T21:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orientspace.pl\/?p=3998"},"modified":"2026-11-01T22:14:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T21:14:14","slug":"wkrotce-pierwszy-lot-astronauty-z-pakistanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orientspace.pl\/?p=3998&lang=pl","title":{"rendered":"Wkr\u00f3tce pierwszy lot astronauty z Pakistanu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Do ko\u0144ca misji Shenzhou-23 zosta\u0142o jeszcze oko\u0142o miesi\u0105ca. Pod koniec listopada wystartuje kolejna chi\u0144ska misja za\u0142ogowa Shenzhou-24, w ramach kt\u00f3rej na orbit\u0119 poleci pierwszy astronauta z Pakistanu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u0142oga Shenzhou-23<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na pok\u0142adzie chi\u0144skiej stacji kosmicznej Tiangong (\u5929\u5bab) przebywa ju\u017c jedenasta sta\u0142a za\u0142oga<\/a>. Zhu Yangzhu (\u6731\u6768\u67f1), Zhang Zhiyuan (\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc) oraz Lai Ka-ying (\u9ece\u5bb6\u76c8) sp\u0119dzili ju\u017c blisko pi\u0119\u0107 miesi\u0119cy na pok\u0142adzie, testuj\u0105c d\u0142ugoterminowe przebywanie cz\u0142owieka w warunkach mikrograwitacji. Lai Ka-ying jako pierwsza astronautka z Hong-Kongu przeprowadzi\u0142a r\u00f3wnie\u017c specjalny program badawczy. Jej g\u0142\u00f3wnym celem by\u0142a obs\u0142uga instrumentu badawczego Tianyun (\u5929\u97f5), znanego r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako MUSICO (Multi-Spectral Imaging Carbon Observatory).<\/em> Urz\u0105dzenie monitoruje emisj\u0119 gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych takich jak metan i dwutlenek w\u0119gla. Tianyun powsta\u0142 przy wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy in\u017cynier\u00f3w i naukowc\u00f3w z Uniwersytetu Nauki i Techniki w Hong-Kongu we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z Instytutem Optyki, Mechaniki Precyzyjnej i Fizyki z Chanchun, wchodz\u0105cego w sk\u0142ad Chi\u0144skiej Akademii Nauk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Wizualizacja Kamery Tianyun, Chi\u0144ska Akademia Nauk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tianyun trafi\u0142 na pok\u0142ad stacji w ramach misji dostawczej Tianzhou-10, wystrzelonej 11 maja 2026 roku. Instrument zosta\u0142 zainstalowany na zewn\u0105trz modu\u0142u badawczego Mengtian. Uniwersytet Nauki i Techniki w Hong-Kongu podda zebrane pomiary dalszej analizie. Ponadto badacze twierdz\u0105, \u017ce ich kamera jest w stanie rozpozna\u0107 emisje gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych z dw\u00f3ch komin\u00f3w oddalonych od siebie o 100 metr\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shenzhou-24 i pierwszy astronauta z Pakistanu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lot zmiennik\u00f3w planowany jest na koniec listopada. Obecnie \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a podaj\u0105 termin startu Shenzhou-24 na 25 listopada. Kto dok\u0142adnie wejdzie w sk\u0142ad za\u0142ogi jeszcze nie wiadomo. Chi\u0144skie media og\u0142aszaj\u0105 imiona tr\u00f3jki astronaut\u00f3w zazwyczaj wyj\u0105tkowo kr\u00f3tko przed lotem. Tym razem wiadomo jednak, \u017ce w jej sk\u0142ad wejdzie pierwszy astronauta z Pakistanu, lec\u0105cy pod egid\u0105 pe\u0142ni\u0105cej rol\u0119 Pakista\u0144skiej Agencji Kosmicznej SUPARCO. Dw\u00f3ch kandydat\u00f3w trenuje do lotu, Muhammad Zeeshan Ali oraz Khurram Daud. Tym samym b\u0119dzie to pierwszy go\u015b\u0107 z innego pa\u0144stwa na pok\u0142adzie Chi\u0144skiej Stacji Kosmicznej. Chiny, podobnie jak Zwi\u0105zek Radziecki oraz USA, w ramach dyplomacji oraz wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy mi\u0119dzynarodowej, zapraszaj\u0105 do wsp\u00f3lnych inicjatyw kosmicznych zaprzyja\u017anione pa\u0144stwa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Khurram
Khurram Daud (po lewej) oraz Muhammad Zeeshan Ali (po prawej). Foto z konta Ministerstwa Informacji i Radiofonii Rz\u0105du Pakistanu na FB<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pierwszy astronauta z Pakistanu sp\u0119dzi na pok\u0142adzie Stacji oko\u0142o tygodnia, po czym wr\u00f3ci na Ziemi\u0119 wraz z Lai Ka-ying oraz jednym z dw\u00f3ch pozosta\u0142ych dw\u00f3ch cz\u0142onk\u00f3w za\u0142ogi Shenzhou-23. Drugi z nich, jeszcze oficjalnie nie wyznaczony, sp\u0119dzi na orbicie a\u017c rok, co b\u0119dzie pierwszym tak d\u0142ugim lotem dla chi\u0144skiego astronauty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Program ksi\u0119\u017cycowy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Niewykluczone, \u017ce podczas p\u00f3\u0142rocznej misji Shenzhou-24 do stacji kosmicznej przycumuje r\u00f3wnie\u017c pierwszy egzemplarz nowego chi\u0144skiej statku kosmicznego, pojazd Mengzhou (\u68a6\u821f). Tutaj dok\u0142adne plany s\u0105 na razie mgliste. Pierwszy lot docelowego chi\u0144skiego ksi\u0119\u017cycowej statku kosmicznego odb\u0119dzie najwcze\u015bniej w 2027 roku. Pierwsza misja Mengzhou-1 zgodnie z zapowiedziami ma podj\u0105\u0107 pr\u00f3b\u0119 przycumowania do stacji Tiangong. Mo\u017cliwe, \u017ce wi\u0119cej szczeg\u00f3\u0142\u00f3w zostanie podanych przy okazji nadchodz\u0105cego lotu Shenzhou, zw\u0142aszcza \u017ce Pakistan dostarcza wk\u0142ad r\u00f3wnie\u017c w nadchodz\u0105c\u0105, bezza\u0142ogow\u0105 misj\u0119 ksi\u0119\u017cycow\u0105 Chang\u2019e 8. Jest to ma\u0142y, wa\u017c\u0105cy 35 kilogram\u00f3w \u0142azik ksi\u0119\u017cycowy. Ta misja rozpocznie si\u0119 najwcze\u015bniej w 2028 roku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Prototyp
Prototyp pakista\u0144skiego \u0142azika ksi\u0119\u017cycowego \/ SUPARCO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a: Wikipedia<\/a>

Tekst ten powsta\u0142 bez ingerencji AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do ko\u0144ca misji Shenzhou-23 zosta\u0142o jeszcze oko\u0142o miesi\u0105ca. Pod koniec listopada wystartuje kolejna chi\u0144ska misja za\u0142ogowa Shenzhou-24, w ramach kt\u00f3rej na orbit\u0119 poleci pierwszy astronauta z Pakistanu. Za\u0142oga Shenzhou-23 Na pok\u0142adzie chi\u0144skiej stacji kosmicznej Tiangong (\u5929\u5bab) przebywa ju\u017c jedenasta sta\u0142a za\u0142oga. Zhu Yangzhu (\u6731\u6768\u67f1), Zhang Zhiyuan (\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc) oraz Lai Ka-ying (\u9ece\u5bb6\u76c8) sp\u0119dzili ju\u017c blisko pi\u0119\u0107<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bluesky_dont_syndicate":"","_bluesky_syndication_accounts":"","_bluesky_syndication_text":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[413,729,412],"class_list":["post-3998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chiny","tag-chiny","tag-mengzhou","tag-shenzhou"],"yoast_head":"\nWkr\u00f3tce pierwszy lot astronauty z Pakistanu - OrientSpace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/orientspace.pl\/?p=3998&lang=pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wkr\u00f3tce pierwszy lot astronauty z Pakistanu - OrientSpace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Do ko\u0144ca misji Shenzhou-23 zosta\u0142o jeszcze oko\u0142o miesi\u0105ca. Pod koniec listopada wystartuje kolejna chi\u0144ska misja za\u0142ogowa Shenzhou-24, w ramach kt\u00f3rej na orbit\u0119 poleci pierwszy astronauta z Pakistanu. Za\u0142oga Shenzhou-23 Na pok\u0142adzie chi\u0144skiej stacji kosmicznej Tiangong (\u5929\u5bab) przebywa ju\u017c jedenasta sta\u0142a za\u0142oga. 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